Richard Twinch Design, Oxford
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PRACTICE
The Practice
  Design Philosophy
  Craftsmanship & Soul
  Services Offered
  Frequently Asked Questions
  Personal Profile
 
The Practice  
     
Condensation calculation   Richard Twinch Design was established in 1981. During the 1980s the practce was mainly involved with developing computer design tools to solve technical problems - condensation, daylight, energy usage etc. The software was then used to solve other organisations' problems - mainly insulation and steel frame manufacturers. Richard Twinch also charted the rise of CAD (Computer Aided Design) in a monthly column in Building Design magazine between 1985 and 1995.
     
   

During the early 1990s the emphasis was on teaching - in particular helping The Prince of Wales establish his Institute of Architecture in London and then latterly, after a move to Oxford, helping set up the International Studies in Vernacular Architecture Department at Oxford Brookes - as well as teach in the Diploma School of Architecture.

     
Grantchester: Library   Architectural commissions were underway throughout this time (Library in Grantchester, House Conversion and Mews House in London for David Ogilvy and hotel signs for the Holiday Inn at Heathrow in 1997) - but the practice only started in earnest in Oxford in 1998 after the completion of the Kitchen/Dining Room extension in Hill Top Road which was a finalist in the Downland Competition in 1999 and was featured in the national & local press.  
     
Model

In the last eight years over thirty projects have been completed, most of which were supervised on site by Richard Twinch. Many more projects have been granted full planning permission, but not gone ahead for various reasons. Only one full planning application has been rejected in the last 8 years.  

Increasingly the practice's work is concentrating on the 'front end' i.e. feasibilities, planning and working drawings - as on all but the larger jobs, clients are preferring to manage their own projects.

The practice works as an association around Richard Twinch, the proprietor, and as work expands others are brought in to help with the workload in particular David Hyams RIBA (Oxford). Simpson Assocs (Henley) and other local engineers provide valuable engineering advice and calculations. It is advisable to have a full transferable building survey carried out, so a surveyor is brought in at an early stage. The increasing sophistication and speed of accurate computer modelling allows a 3D computer model to be used as routine from the earliest design stages.  A physical  model maker  can also sometimes prove valuable for tricky spatial/construction problems.

 
Design Philosophy  
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Imagination & Tradition Each project represents a unique challenge. The uniqueness lies in the combination of the building fabric; the hopes, dreams and means of the owners; and the situation - the site - which includes the relationship to the garden, the street, the sun and wind as well as the neighbours and the wider neighbourhood.
 
Frenchay Rd. The possible, 'new', unified whole is perceptible through imagination, which is able to transform what appear to be disparate and often conflicting requirements. The means of architecture are light and space which are described by the enclosure (walls, roof, floor) but which have the capacity to 'flow' - so the inside flows to the outside and vice versa. Defining and modulating the flow of light and space is the 'art' of architecture. The choice of materials is also integral to modulating light and space. 
 
Hill Top Road

Transforming the built environment has the capacity to transform people's lives. Children are particularly sensitive to their environment and the practice welcomes the opportunity of working with families young and old.

Imagination without knowledge and experience results in fantasy. Richard Twinch has over 30 years of experience studying, practicing architecture and making buildings at many different levels. He is well versed in geometry and proportion; traditional building techniques and modern technologies, and these are all brought to bear in assessing and developing each project imaginatively.

 
  The design is the result of a well tried and developed process which starts by examining the possibilities and likely problems and finishes with the crafting of the building - the physical construction.
 
Feasibility drawing By being swift and efficient at the 'paper' stages by using computer technology, the practice ensures that resources are concentrated to ensure good quality construction, which is what counts at the end of the day. 
 
  Much emphasis is placed on affordability and achievability - the feasibility study has been evolved to identify cost implication and likely planning response at an early stage, so clients do not end up chasing unrealisable goals or making marginal improvements (sometimes it is best just to move house). Throughout the project, budgets are monitored as the scope of the project fluctuates. Change is inevitable at each stage of the process - managing the changes is the key to avoiding unexpected expenditure. 
 

Kelmscott: stone-work Without good builders and craftsmen, however good the design, the result will be disappointing. The practice works with craftsmen and builders - some of whom it has been working closely with for over 20 years. The range of craftsmen is being constantly expanded, and new techniques and technologies investigated to bring about beautiful and efficient buildings.
 
   
 
Craftsmanship & Soul Craftsmanship & Soul: Picture Gallery
 

As well as an appreciation of the benefits of modern technologies, crafted items in wood, brick, stone and iron give a building 'soul', which goes beyond 'character'. Examples of such craftsmanship can be viewed by following the hyperlink above.

 
 
 
Services Offered  
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3D Computer Model For projects presently underway see NEWS.
 
 
 
Feasibility Studies These are carried out initially to assess whether or not  a project is feasible. The feasibility study:
 
 

looks at the whole situation

examines the main strategies whereby the building/buildings will meet client needs both now and in the future

concentrates on 'dreaming up' possibilities and examines them in the light of space planning, volumetrics, cost and timing

clarifies ideas and aims

typically takes a few weeks and costs several hundred pounds

Volumetric study: £55K extension for 94 Old Road, Headington, Oxford. Completed August 1999.
 
 
 
 
Planning, Listed Building Permissions & Cost Estimates Once the main strategies and budget have been agreed on, the planning process involves:

discussion with the relevant authorities (including those for listed building advice) 

the detailed design, including sections, elevations and materials.

 
Elevation for Planning Depending on size and complexity the planning/estimating stage takes a couple of months and costs between £1000 and £2000. Formal planning permission takes circa 8 weeks from application. 
 
  Computer photo-montage for planning permission:

Photos can be taken from specific points and then be merged with 3D computer models to provide realistic 'before & after views for clients and planners. 

This process was used to gain permission for an extension to a house in Southrop. This is particularly useful in sensitive areas.

 
 
 
 
Health & Safety Planning Supervision Domestic clients do not have to meet CDM Regulations but their architects do. Richard Twinch, as a qualified Planning Supervisor, will identify H & S problems at an early stage and include their requirements at all stages of the process.

 

 
 
 
Party Wall Agreements All buildings that are built close to the plot boundary, or share a boundary, are subject to Party Wall  Agreements. At an early stage every effort is made to reach an amicable agreement but should a dispute arise a Party Wall Award can be drawn up by Richard Twinch together with other Party Wall Surveyors (see DETR booklet The Party Wall Act etc. 1996:).
 
 
 
Building Regulations In small works a 'Building Notice' is used. This means that the Regulations are complied with and inspected during the building works.

In more complicated projects Building Regulations are dealt with by submitting detailed plans, sections, elevations and calculations including heat loss (Part L1) and any structural calculations to be carried out by an engineer coordinated by Richard Twinch Design. It is advisable to get permission in principle before the work gets underway as the regulations are getting more onerous and specification ever tighter.

The overall standard of thermal insulation has increased- in effect widening walls to add more insulation and reducing the amount of glazing you are allowed. As before, additional glazing can be traded off against additional insulation - although now it is assumed that double-glazing is argon-filled as standard. Designs with a high proportion of glazing now need triple-glazing together with thicker walls and roofs - all of which have cost and space implications.

 
 
 
Details & Specifications Prior to going out to tender, key constructional details must be designed and a specification written to cover standards, fixing, workmanship etc.
 
 
 
Tenders Once a full set of details and drawings are prepared the job goes out to tender either with a selection of suitable building contractors or with a selected contractor. The negotiations are based on the previous detailed schedule and cost estimate. 
 
 
 
Contracts & Site Supervision On selected projects, Richard Twinch Design offers full contract management (using JCT 98) and site supervision. For small contracts & fitting out, a partial service often includes a direct contract between client and builder with quality control being carried out by Richard Twinch Design. This can be managed using a special JCT Homeowners Contract.
 
 
 
Fees

 

There are 4 stages:

Feasibility

Planning

Party Wall Agreements, Working Drawings, Specification, Tender

Contract Management, Details, Site Supervision

Fee estimates are drawn up in advance and compared overall with the standard  RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects) fee scale for the works. Each stage is agreed in advance together with a formal letter of agreement as required by ARB (Architects Registration Board).

 
 
 
Insurance Professional Indemnity Insurance up to £500,000 is held as required by RIBA and ARB (Architects Registration Board).
 
 
 
Frequently Asked Questions  
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  Will an extension require planning?

How much will it cost?

What about Building Regulations?

How long will it take?

What about the neighbours?

Can I convert my loft?

What about Listed Buildings?

Can I save VAT on Listed Building?

 
  Note: All the information regarding these questions is offered in good faith - it is not comprehensive but is designed to help give an overall picture of the processes involved. Each project is unique and needs assessing individually. Richard Twinch RIBA, Richard Twinch Design Associates nor Richard Twinch Design Ltd. take no responsibility for any errors or omissions in the information supplied on this website
 
Personal Profile   
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Richard Twinch
1973 RIBA Part I (Clare College, Cambridge)
1976 MA (Cantab)
1977 RIBA Part II
1977 AA Diploma
1981 Registered Architect
1982 RIBA Membership
 

 

  Recent Positions:
  External Examiner Prince of Wales's Foundation 2000/01
  Tutor & Lecturer Oxford Brookes University: 
 

International Studies in Vernacular Architecture 1996 -2000

  Oxford Brookes Diploma Course 1996-2000
  Expert Validation Assessor, University of Wales 2000
  Consultant to Celotex (major insulation manufacturer) 1983-95
 
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Richard Twinch MA(Cantab) AA Dipl RIBA  
© Richard Twinch Design 2007 twinch@community.co.uk