Denham Mount my grandfather's house. I stayed here often from the age of 6 till 21 . Designed by Robert Lugar who was one of those responsible for the revival of Gothic architecture - as well as being a renowned garden designer. None of this I knew at the time I just responded as a child to the playfulness of the detail, the intimacy of the scale and the fluid integration with the landscape. Photo taken 25th May 2011 when opened to the public in aid of charity.
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The great architecture of England. From an early age I was taken to cathedrals and churches. I have been particularly inspired by Ely Cathedral (shown here) as I was born in the fens of which this great building is know as the 'Ship of the Fens'. It has grown and evolved through the attentions of great architects and craftsmen (mostly anonymous) for over 1000 years. It has heavy masonry as well as soaring vaults and features the central octagonal lantern over the nave crossing that is one of the great engineering feats of mediaeval architecture. My humble contribution was as a stonemason's assistant in the summer of 1973. The victorian clock doors that I rescued from a skip are still in circulation in my buildings - which continues the age-old tradition of building elements being moved from one building to another.
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Bridges & buildings by Pier Luigi Nervi Italian engineer. I started my studies as an engineer but then preferred to study architecture as there was more that was unknown and waiting to be discovered. Throughout my career I have been drawn by new opportunities - so when computers arrived I was one of the first architects to take advantage and explore the possibilities. Thermographics is one of the new 'frontiers' of practice and the increasing demands of energy efficiency require constantly evolving strategies to optimise the design/performance of even simple constructions.
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Antonio Gaudi. Sagrada Familia . Visiting this building at the age of 18 left a great impression - reinforced by a return visit much later. Gaudi had the extraordinary ability to dematerialise heavy structures and continued the gothic tradition into the 20th century. He only achieved these remarkable results through the collaboration of highly skilled craftsmen and artistic collaborators. Although his work is very expansive and extrovert - he himself was a humble man - when he was hit by a tram he was thought to be a tramp and not given the medical assistance he needed. He died shortly after. Work on the Sagrada Familia continues to this day.
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Bernard Rudofsky was one of the first to demonstrate that most architecture we consider to be beautiful and useful is made by people acting collectively within a common cultural and spiritual perspective. Paul Oliver whose seminal work 'Shelter & Society: New studies in Vernacular Architecture' and lectures at Cambridge and the Architectural Association were a great inspiration. I set up a course on Sustainable Architecture at the Prince of Wales Institute in 1993 as part of the Graduate Course on which I was a tutor and later was fortunate on coming to Oxford in the 1990s to participate with Paul Oliver in the first few courses in International Vernacular Architecture at Oxford Brookes University.
Buckminster -Fuller who demonstrated that efficiency and beauty were integral and that an understanding of science, mathematics and geometry was an essential requisite for an architectural mind. He was 50 years ahead of his time - a 20th century Leonardo da Vinci.
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Keith Critchlow has been an inspiration all my working life. He himself was inspired by Buckminster-Fuller and formulated an order to space in terms of the Platonic and Archimedean solids into a tabular form that mirrors the Periodic Table of the elements. It has remained in print for nearly 50 years and inspires generations of designers including Julia Barfield and David Marks who designed the London Eye.
Critchlow became fascinated by the subtleties of Islamic Patterns and went on to write the definitive book on the subject which is even used by craftsmen in islamic countries! Similarly inspired I began analysing the intricate geometries and weaving patterns into my student designs. Later I went on to examine Critchlow's students at the Royal College of Art. Geometry still forms the underlying curriculum of the The Visual Islamic & Traditional Arts hosted by the Prince's School of Traditional Arts in London under the University of Wales.
My professional life is intertwined with my spiritual quest to become a fully conscious human being. I have been inspired by the principles of the unity of existence - as a conscious entity rather than an abstract concept in which we are all 'players' in Shakespeare's terms - all equal in terms of opportunity - but some more conscious than others. The philosophy that has guided me in this is that of the 12th century andalusian thinker Muhyiddin Ibn 'Arabi. The person in my life who educated me in these principles was Bulent Rauf with whom I designed a 'Monument to Man' that is on a hill up in the Borders of Scotland above the Beshara School, Chisholme House which was founded in 1975.
The Hagia Sophia - Church of the Holy Wisdom - in Istanbul. Overwhelming in its magnificence. I visit it every few years to be reminded of the power of architecture to convey the invisible. Dedicated in 360 AD it remained the supreme space for 1000 years.. It was the model on which the great Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan was later to develop 94 large mosques culminating in the great Selimye Mosque in Edirne which effortlessly exceeds its progenitor. He completed this when he was 84 and carried on working till he was 98.
Its not hard to the inspiration behind the oval rooflight on the Georgian Town House that I have recently refurbished and remodelled in North Oxford. It was a revelation to see the work of James Turrell - so far only on the TV- but it confirmed that this was exactly what I had been doing for many years - sculpting in light. Finding this precedent was inspirational - and fortunately shared with the client - what was difficult was persuading the Conservation Planners was that it was suitable for a listed building, and then getting the builders and manufacturers to work with the correct tolerances to the same geometry..
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Geoffrey Bawa is my latest 'find' whilst travelling around Sri Lanka. A brilliant architect and garden designer who also was educated at the Architectural Association. His free flowing spaces from inside to out, use of materials and integration with the landscape - both as found and man made - is wonderful. It helps to be building in lush Sri Lanka where plants spring up overnight and there is no need to turn up the central heating - but nevertheless much of what he does is inspired and inspiring.